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Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Medication errors in a health care facility in southern Saudi Arabia

Sultan M Alshahrani1 , Khaled M Alakhali1,2, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi3,4

1College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia; 2College of Pharmacy, UCSI University, Malaysia; 3College of Pharmacy, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; 4College of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen.

For correspondence:-  Sultan Alshahrani   Email: milhi1234@yahoo.com

Accepted: 18 April 2019        Published: 31 May 2019

Citation: Alshahrani SM, Alakhali KM, Al-Worafi YM. Medication errors in a health care facility in southern Saudi Arabia. Trop J Pharm Res 2019; 18(5):1119-1122 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v18i5.29

© 2019 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Purpose: To identify medication errors at Aseer Central Hospital (ACH, Abha) in the southern province of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted by reviewing adult patients’ records (> 15 years old) at ACH’s inpatient and outpatients settings over an 8-week period in October and November 2015. 
Results: We identified 113 medication errors, including 112 prescribing errors and 1 dispensing error. Most medication errors (91.2 %) in this study were for inpatient prescriptions. The most common prescribing error was medication duplication (31.2 %) followed by missing patient identifying information (25 %).
Conclusion: Medication errors, mainly in inpatient prescriptions, have been fully identified at ACH. Educational interventions such as workshops could help minimize and prevent medication errors.

Keywords: Medication errors, Prescribing, Dispensing, Inpatient prescription

Impact Factor
Thompson Reuters (ISI): 0.523 (2021)
H-5 index (Google Scholar): 39 (2021)

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